Wednesday, 22 November 2006

Baptism

On Thursday 30th November we'll meet to go through "Baptism".
The online study starts here!

33 comments:

Anonymous said...

BAPTISM

OVERVIEW
Baptism is the public announcement of a personal experience. It is a Christian act of obedience and a public testimony of a believer’s willingness to identify with and follow Christ. Jesus gave us his example and his command to teach us about baptism. John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan River, leaving us an example to do the same as a public statement of our faith. Likewise, Jesus commanded his disciples to baptize other believers (Matthew 28:19).
Baptism is a picture of Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection. It is an outward picture of a person’s inward change. The believer leaves behind the old way of life in exchange for new life in Christ. Baptism is a symbol of salvation-not a requirement for eternal life. However, as an act of obedience, it also is not optional for Christians. Baptism indicates our willingness to tell our church and the world that we are committed to the person of Christ and his teachings.


THE BAPTISM OF JOHN
The term for baptism generally means, “to dip” or “immerse.” However, it represents a group of words used to signify a religious rite for ritual cleansing. In the New Testament, it became the rite of initiation into the Christian community, and it was interpreted as a dying and rising with Christ.
John the Baptist preached a “baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins” (Luke 3:3). The Gospel accounts agree that John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance (Matthew 3:6-10; Mark 1:4-5; Luke 3:3-14). We recognize baptism as a picture of our redirection in life. We repent from our old way of living in sin and disobedience. We change course and get a fresh start.
The origins of John’s baptism are difficult to trace. Some have claimed that his baptism modeled that practiced by those at Qumran; others have urged that his baptism modeled that practiced by Jews when initiating non-Jewish converts to Judaism. The members of the Qumran community viewed themselves as the covenant community of the last days and so dwelt in the desert, living a reclusive life and immersing themselves daily in acts of ceremonial cleansing. At the same time they taught that internal repentance must accompany the external act, as seen in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Its sacramental nature is seen in the fact that only a full member of the community could practice it, and then only after two probationary years (Rule of the Congregation 5:6). Converts from pagan religions were admitted to Judaism only after fulfilling certain obligations, which included the study of the Torah, circumcision, and a ritual bath to wash away the impurities of the Gentile background.
John’s baptism both parallels and differs with these forms of baptism. John’s baptism practice had the following results:

1. It was intimately connected with radical repentance, not only of the Gentile but also of the Jew.
2. It pointed to being prepared for the Messiah, who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and bring the baptism of fire (Matthew 3:11).
3. It symbolized moral purification and so prepared the people for the coming kingdom of God (Matthew 3:2; Luke 3:7-14).
4. In spite of the obvious connection between John’s ceremony and the early church, it actually disappeared from Jesus’ direct ministry.

At first, Jesus allowed his disciples to continue the rite (John 3:22), but later he seemingly discontinued the practice (John 4:1-3), probably for the following reasons:

1. John’s message was functional, while Jesus’ was personal.
2. John anticipated the coming kingdom, while Jesus announced the fact that the kingdom had arrived.
3. John’s rite was an interim practice until Jesus’ ministry.


THE BAPTISM OF JESUS
This marked the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. Few scholars dispute that John the Baptist baptized Jesus. However, the purpose and significance of Jesus’ baptism remain controversial. John the Baptist proclaimed that the kingdom of heaven was at hand and that God’s people should prepare for the Lord’s coming by a renewal of faith toward God. For John, that meant repentance, confession of sins, and practicing righteousness. That being so, why was Jesus baptized? If Jesus was sinless, as the New Testament proclaims (2 Corinthians 5:21; Hebrews 4:15; 1 Peter 2:22), why did he submit to a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins? The Gospels provide the answers.


THE GOSPEL OF MARK
Mark presents the baptism of Jesus as a necessary preparation for his period of temptation and ministry. At his baptism Jesus received the Father’s approval and the bestowal of the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:9-11). Mark’s focus on Jesus’ special relation to the Father, “You are my beloved Son, and I am fully pleased with you” (Mark 1:11), brings together two important Old Testament references. Jesus’ messiahship is presented in a radically new way, in which the ruling Messiah (Psalm 2:7) is also the Suffering Servant of the Lord (Isaiah 42:1). Popular Jewish belief expected a ruling Messiah who would establish the kingdom of God, not a Messiah who would suffer for the people. Mark intended to show that God’s appointed time for the fulfillment of his purpose had come with Jesus’ arrival.
The statement that the heavens opened at the baptism of Jesus (Mark 1:10) may proclaim the arrival of the “end times” (the time of fulfillment and the establishment of God’s kingdom). The Jewish interpretation of Isaiah 64:1 at that time held that in the last days God would open the heavens and come down to his people. In Jewish thought the rending of the heavens was also associated with hearing God’s voice and the bestowal of God’s Spirit.


THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW
Matthew’s account of Jesus’ baptism has more detail than Mark’s. It begins by noting John’s reluctance to baptize Jesus (Matthew 3:14). John was persuaded only after Jesus explained to him that the act was “fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15, RSV). Although the full meaning of those words is uncertain, they at least suggest that Jesus’ baptism was necessary to accomplish God’s will.
In both the Old and New Testaments (Psalm 98:2-3; Romans 1:17) God’s righteousness is seen in his salvation for his people. That is why the Messiah can be called “The Lord Is Our Righteousness” (Jeremiah 23:6; compare to Isaiah 11:1-5). Jesus told John that his baptism was necessary to do God’s will in bringing about salvation for his people. Thus the Father’s declaration at Jesus’ baptism is presented in the form of a public announcement. It emphasized that Jesus was God’s anointed Servant about to begin his ministry, bringing the Lord’s salvation.


THE GOSPEL OF LUKE
Luke passes over Jesus’ baptism quickly, placing it alongside the baptism of others who came to John (Luke 3:21-22). The context in Luke also sheds some light on the purpose of Jesus’ baptism. Luke, unlike Matthew, places the genealogy of Jesus after his baptism and just before his ministry begins. The parallel to Moses, whose genealogy occurs just before his primary work begins (Exodus 6:14-25), seems more than coincidental. It is probably intended to illustrate Jesus’ role in bringing deliverance (salvation) to God’s people just as Moses did in the Old Testament. At his baptism, by the descent of the Holy Spirit upon him, Jesus was equipped to do the mission God had called him to do. Following his temptation (Luke 4:1-13), Jesus entered the synagogue and declared to the people that he had been anointed by the Spirit to proclaim good news (Luke 4:16-21). That Spirit came at Jesus’ baptism to anoint him (compare to Acts 10:37-38).
In his Gospel account, Luke tried to identify Jesus with the common people. This is seen in the birth story (with Jesus born in a stable and visited by lowly shepherds, Luke 2:8-20) and through placing the genealogy (stressing Jesus’ relation to all of humanity, Luke 3:38) right after the baptism. Thus, Luke saw the baptism as Jesus’ first step in identifying himself with those he had come to save. Only someone who was altogether like us could stand in our place as our substitute for sin’s death penalty. Jesus identified with us in order to show his love for us.
In the Old Testament the Messiah was always inseparable from the people he represented (see especially Jeremiah 30:21 and Ezekiel 45-46). Although the “servant” in Isaiah is sometimes viewed corporately (Isaiah 44:1) and sometimes individually (Isaiah 53:3), he is always viewed as the representative of the people to the Lord (Isaiah 49:5-26), as well as the servant of the Lord. Evidently Luke, along with Mark and Matthew, was trying to show that Jesus, as the divine representative of the people, had identified himself with them in his baptism.


THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
The fourth Gospel does not say that Jesus was baptized but does say that John the Baptist saw the Spirit descend upon Jesus (John 1:32-34). The account emphasizes that Jesus went to John during John’s preaching and baptizing ministry; John recognized that Jesus was the Christ, that God’s Spirit was upon him, and that he was the Son of God. John also recognized that Jesus, unlike himself, baptized with the Holy Spirit (John 1:29-36). John the Baptist described Jesus as the “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). The closest Old Testament parallel to that statement comes from the “servant of the Lord” passage (Isaiah 53:6-7). It is possible that “Lamb of God” could be an alternate translation of the Aramaic term “servant of God.”
The sense of Jesus as the one who bears the sins of the people is obviously in view in the fourth Gospel. The Gospel writer implies that John the Baptist understood Jesus was the promised representative and deliverer of the people.


THE GOSPELS’ CONCLUSIONS
In the four Gospels it is clear that the Holy Spirit came upon Jesus at his baptism to enable him to do the work of God. All four Gospel writers saw that Jesus had been anointed by God to accomplish his mission of bringing salvation to the people. Those ideas provide a key to understanding why Jesus was baptized. On that occasion at the beginning of his ministry, God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit to do his mediating work between God and the people. At his baptism Jesus was identified as the one who would bear the people’s sins; Jesus was baptized to identify himself with sinful people. Likewise, we are baptized in order to identify with Jesus’ act of obedience. We follow his example by making a public confession of our commitment to God’s will.


JESUS’ RESURRECTION COMMAND TO BAPTIZE
In Jesus’s final words to his disciples we find the true basis of the church’s practice of baptism (Matthew 28:19). As already stated, the disciples had stopped employing it, so the institution was reconstituted as an ordinance based on the death and resurrection of Christ. It was no longer a forward-looking phenomenon but was now an activity centering on the gospel message and certified by the risen Christ. It also is an essential aspect of the discipling activity, as seen in the use of the participle “baptizing” after the main verb “make disciples.” Finally, we might note that the act signifies the entrance of the believer “into” union with (literally “into the name of”) God.

johnboy said...

hope this works this evening...tried to save a message last night at 1am and it wiped. anyhow blessed be the Name of the Lord for taking away that blog. the topic of baptism has been covered rather thoroughly in your comment brother. there's only a few things i want to add / use as a basis for further discussion etc. such as the point that as soon as Jesus is baptised His ministry begins; in the early church it is recorded that many many people immediately were baptised following repentance - they didn't wait for a particular church service or for their relatives and friends to come round - they just received the ordinance of baptism immediately (Acts 2:38 [peter's instruction following the Lord's instruction recorded in matthew 28:19]; 2:41 [pentecost 3000 came to repentance through the grace and power of God and were immediately baptised that day]; 8:12; 8:36-38 [philip and the eunuch]; 9:18 [upon the scales falling from saul's eyes he was baptised]; 10:48; 16:15; 16:33; 18:8; 22:16). have we come so far from the early church? is baptism practiced and held as an instruction from God as it once was just after the ascension of Christ? baptism is us following the command of God and associating with Him in His death, burial and resurrection. mentioning the early church, as some of you know it's pretty much all i have been thinking about lately (there have been other spiritual, biblical, heavenly things too but this is one that has been occupying my thoughts a lot) - was talking to brother davey reid tonight and we're gonna do a series on the early church at the monday night Bible studies.

p.s. is there any way in which we can support mars hill church given their current financial difficulty?

Anonymous said...

It's enormous that you are getting ideas from this post as well as from our dialogue made at this time.

My web-site :: How to treat hemorrhoids

Anonymous said...

This is my first time visit at herе anԁ і am in
fact pleassаnt tο read evеrthіng at alone ρlаce.


My ρage :: http://www.body-arena.de/NewtonR88

Anonymous said...

Right away I am going to dо my breakfast, aftеrward having my brеakfaѕt coming over agaіn to rеad further news.


Vіsіt my site - get rid of hemorrhoids

Anonymous said...

I am no longег cеrtain whеre yοu're getting your information, however good topic. I must spend some time studying much more or understanding more. Thank you for great info I used to be on the lookout for this info for my mission.

Also visit my web blog Just click the next Site

Anonymous said...

I'm excited to find this web site. I want to to thank you for your time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely really liked every little bit of it and I have you book-marked to check out new information on your site.

My weblog :: Haarausfall Frau

Anonymous said...

May I simply juѕt ѕay what a cоmfort to unсοvеr someonе that
reаlly undеrѕtanԁѕ whаt theу arе discusѕіng οn the net.
You асtuallу undeгstand hoω tο bring
an iѕsue to light and mаkе it imρortаnt.
Mогe peoρle reаlly need to
read thіs аnd understand this
ѕide οf уοuг ѕtοrу.
Ӏt's surprising you aren't moгe ρopulаr
beсausе уou definitely possess thе gift.


Mу blog post; hemroids

Anonymous said...

This informatіon is invaluable. How can I find out mоrе?


Checκ out my ωeblog nagelpilz behandeln

Anonymous said...

you are truly а gооd wеbmastеr.
The ωeb site loаding ѵelocity iѕ incгеdible.
It sort of feels that you аre doing any diѕtinctive trick.
In aԁdіtiοn, Τhe contents are masterpiece.
уou havе performed a fantаstic ϳob οn thіs
mattеr!

My ωebpаge ... remedios caseros para las hemorroides

Anonymous said...

Τhis info is pricеleѕs. Hοw сan I fіnd οut moге?


Here iѕ my web blog ... almorranas

Anonymous said...

Ιt's an awesome piece of writing in favor of all the online users; they will obtain benefit from it I am sure.

Also visit my homepage ... haarausfall ursachen

Anonymous said...

Useful info. Luckу me Ӏ founԁ уοur web site unintentionally, and I'm surprised why this twist of fate did not took place in advance! I bookmarked it.

Feel free to surf to my web site: Haarausfall

Anonymous said...

Ϻy paгtnеr anԁ I absolutely lovе your blog and find a lot
of уоur post's to be just what I'm lookіng
for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you?
I wouldn't mind creating a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write regarding here. Again, awesome web log!

Also visit my page derazno.ir

Anonymous said...

Thanks for thе ausρicious writeuρ. Ιt аctually used to
be a leisuгe account it. Glance complex to more brought agreeablе frοm you!
By thе wаy, how сould we keep in touch?


Look at my web pаgе :: Almorranas

Anonymous said...

Pгetty sectіon of cοntent. I just stumbled upon
yοur ωeblog and іn accession capіtаl
to assert thаt I get in fact enjoyeԁ acсount yоur blog
posts. Αny wаy Ι'll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

Here is my website Haarausfall stoppen

Anonymous said...

Thаnks for fіnаlly talking аbout > "Baptism" < Liked it!

Feel free to surf to my homepage what
are hemоrгhoiԁs

Anonymous said...

What's up, this weekend is fastidious in support of me, for the reason that this occasion i am reading this fantastic informative piece of writing here at my house.

my blog post; hämorrhoiden hausmittel

Anonymous said...

Excellent ωаy of ехрlaining, and good article to get information
conceгnіng my presentаtiοn ѕubject matteг,
ωhich i am gοіng to present іn іnstitution οf higher еducatіon.


Нere is my blοg bleeding hemorrhoids

Anonymous said...

If some оne wishes expеrt vіew on the
topic of runnіng a blog thеn i proposе him/hеr to viѕit thiѕ webѕite, Κeep up the faѕtidiouѕ woгk.


Chесk out my wеbраge; Onlinesocial.In

Anonymous said...

Gοod day! I сould hаve swoгn I've been to your blog before but after going through many of the posts I realized it's nеw tο me.
Anyhow, І'm certainly pleased I discovered it and I'll be book-maгking it and сhеcking bacκ гegularly!


my page: hemorroides

Anonymous said...

It's genuinely very complex in this busy life to listen news on Television, so I only use internet for that reason, and take the most recent information.

Also visit my web-site - Haarausfall

Anonymous said...

I am actually thankful to the owner оf this web site
ωho has shared this greаt paragraph аt at thiѕ
ρlace.

Feel free to visit my web blog what causes hemorrhoids

Anonymous said...

I like the vаluable information yοu ρroviԁe in
your artiсleѕ. I'll bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly. I am quite sure I'll learn many new
stuff right heгe! Good luck for the next!

Feel fгee tо vіsit my wеbpage - intervento emorroidi

Anonymous said...

Every weеkend i uѕed to paу a quick visit
thіs webѕite, foг thе rеasοn
that i wіsh for enjoyment, as this this website conаtions tгulу nice funny
data too.

my websitе hämorrhoiden salbe

Anonymous said...

I'm truly enjoying the design and layout of your website. It's a
very easy on the eyes ωhich makes it much
more enjoyаble for me tο come heгe and
viѕit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create youг theme?
Grеat work!

my blοg post :: home cure for hemorrhoids

Anonymous said...

It's nearly impossible to find experienced people on this subject, but you sound like you know what you're talkіng about!
Thanks

Here is my wеbsite http://solseeds.com/Wendi78Q

Anonymous said...

Hmm it аppears liκe your blog ate my firѕt comment (it was supeг long)
ѕο I guess I'll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I'm thoгoughly enjοying yоur blog.
I as wеll am an аspiring blоg blogger but I'm still new to everything. Do you have any tips and hints for first-time blog writers? I'd
definitelу аppreciate it.

Feel freе to vіsit my blоg рοst .
.. haarausfall frau

Anonymous said...

Hi, ӏ ԁo think thіs iѕ a great blog.
I stumbledupon it ;) I am going to return yеt аgaіn since i have bоokmaгkеd it.
Moneу and freedom is the beѕt way to
change, may you be rich and continue to help othеr ρеople.


Visit mу ѕіte: homepage

Anonymous said...

If you аre going for finest contents like I do, ѕimply
visit thiѕ web site daіly aѕ it presentѕ feature
contents, thanks

Ϻy blоg: nagelpilz Mittel gegen Nagelpilz

Anonymous said...

What i do not understоod іs if truth be tolԁ how you're now not actually much more well-favored than you may be right now. You're sο intelligent.

You know thus conѕіderably on thе subϳect of this matter,
made me inԁividually believe it fгom numerous varied angles.
Itѕ like womеn аnԁ men aгеn't involved except it's something tο accomplish with Woman gaga!
Your indiνidual ѕtuffs excellent. All thе timе deal ωith it up!


Аlso visit my blog ... click through the neхt document **

Anonymous said...

Fastidious answers in гetuгn of this queгy
with firm arguments anԁ explаinіng thе whole thing on the topiс of
that.

Here is my websitе; Just Click The Up Coming Internet Site

Anonymous said...

What's up i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anywhere, when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due to this good piece of writing.

Take a look at my page; nagelpilz **